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SUMMARY:Paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of catalytically relevant chrom
 ium complexes
LOCATION:Chemistry A101
TZID:America/Denver
DTSTART:20221129T160000
UID:2026-04-30-15-10-32@natsci.colostate.edu
DTSTAMP:20260430T151032
Description:About the Seminar\n\nMolecular complexes of early transition me
 tals are of interest as catalysts for the production of fine chemicals or 
 polymers. One important feature of some such complexes is their paramagnet
 ism\, which can be studied by nuclear and electron paramagnetic resonance 
 (i.e.\, NPR and EPR) spectroscopy. In cases where there is more than one u
 npaired electron (S &gt\; 1/2)\, zero-field splitting (ZFS) can result. Th
 is phenomenon may lead to \"silence\" in conventional (i.e.\, X-band) EPR\
 , making measurements at high magnetic field and microwave frequency (i.e.
 \, HFEPR) necessary. We describe spectroscopic\, and associated computatio
 nal\, studies on two types of molecular complexes of chromium.\n\nThe firs
 t described is a chromium(IV) complex coordinated by a bulky siloxide liga
 nd.1 This complex is a model for some aspects of silica-supported Cr-based
  catalysts\, e.g.\, the Philips catalyst.2 Cr(IV) (3d2\, S = 1) is relativ
 ely uncommon and detailed computational studies on a series of Cr(ERn)4 sp
 ecies (E = C\, N\, O\, F\; n = 3\, 2\, 1\, 0)\, as well as HFEPR of the si
 loxide are described to provide insight into the electronic structure and 
 potentially the catalytic properties of these species.\n\nThe second syste
 m comprises chromium(III) (3d3\, S = 3/2) supported by a rigid\, quinolone
  donor-functionalized cyclopentadienyl ligand (see Figure).3 These complex
 es\, where R = Me\, Ph and X = halides\, serve as catalysts for alkene pol
 ymerization. They give well resolved NPR spectra that are dominated by the
  Fermi-contact shift contribution to the overall chemical shift\, however\
 , a complete experimental analysis is possible only if the g-tensor and ZF
 S parameters have been obtained\, namely by EPR. HFEPR spectroscopic inves
 tigation of several of these organochromium(III) complexes provides defini
 tive values for these spin Hamiltonian parameters for analysis of the NPR 
 spectra. These results are also correlated to recent theoretical studies o
 n the electronic structure of related systems. \n\n&nbsp\;\n\nThe effectiv
 eness of applying paramagnetic resonance techniques to high-spin early tra
 nsition metal complexes is a potentially broadly applicable result of thes
 e studies.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nReferences\n\n 	Marshak\, M. P.\; Nocera\, D. G.\
 , Chromium(IV) Siloxide. Inorg. Chem. 2013\, 52\, 1173–1175.\n 	Fong\, A
 .\; Vandervelden\, C.\; Scott\, S. L.\; Peters\, B.\, Computational Suppor
 t for Phillips Catalyst Initiation via Cr–C Bond Homolysis in a Chromacy
 clopentane Site. ACS Catal. 2018\, 8\, 1728–1733.\n 	Ronellenfitsch\, M.
 \; Gehrmann\, T.\; Wadepohl\, H.\; Enders\, M.\, Improving 1-Hexene Incorp
 oration of Highly Active Cp–Chromium-Based Ethylene Polymerization Catal
 ysts. Macromolecules 2017\, 50\, 35–43.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nAbout the Speaker\
 n\n 4:00 pm
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