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SUMMARY:Emergent-Scale Prediction of Molecular Properties with Chemically-I
 nformed Neural Networks
LOCATION:Chemistry A101
TZID:America/Denver
DTSTART:20260507T160000
UID:2026-05-31-02-04-48@natsci.colostate.edu
DTSTAMP:20260531T020448
Description:Seminar Abstract:\n\nMachine learning (ML) models have emerged 
 as powerful tools for scientific discovery. Leveraging modern computing ha
 rdware allows for the generation of large data sets which can be used to t
 rain accurate\, generalizable models to predict the physico-chemical behav
 ior of molecular systems. However\, the predictive power of such models is
  bounded by how chemical knowledge is encoded within the model. Unlike gen
 eral-purpose neural networks\, which treat molecular data as abstract nume
 rical arrays\, chemically-informed architectures incorporate physical and 
 structural constraints directly into their mathematical form. This talk ex
 amines the design principles behind such architectures and traces their ap
 plication across different intra- and intermolecular scales of organizatio
 n.\n\nAt the level of individual molecules\, graph neural networks represe
 nt atoms as nodes and bonds as edges\, propagating information through the
  molecular graph in a manner that mirrors molecular topology. We will exam
 ine the results of different parameterizations of this information in the 
 context of predicting bond dissociation enthalpies and adiabatic singlet-t
 riplet excitation energies\, and present novel analytic tools which connec
 t learned model behaviors with chemical intuition.\n\nWe then extend this 
 approach to predict the interaction behaviors of molecular species with th
 eir surroundings. We show that learned mixing operators mirroring establis
 hed chemical intuition can reliably predict nonlinear blending behavior\, 
 and introduce a new tool inspired by operator symmetrization to analyze th
 is interaction.\n\nLastly\, we will demonstrate how advances in ML algorit
 hm design can enable the accurate prediction of properties which are not p
 ossible to simulate through conventional means. By adapting techniques fro
 m computational topology and geometric deep learning\, we construct a nove
 l neural network architecture capable of predicting protein solubility fro
 m predicted protein structures. We show that the model’s internal repres
 entations of protein structure align with those obtained through conventio
 nal molecular dynamics simulations.\n\nTaken together\, these results refl
 ect a common organizing principle: the most transferable and physically me
 aningful models are those whose structures recapitulate the interactions t
 hat govern chemical behavior.\n\n&nbsp\; 4:00 pm
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