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SUMMARY:Non-targeted analysis: Environmental chemistry in the age of comput
 ational mass spectrometry
LOCATION:Chemistry A101
TZID:America/Denver
DTSTART:20190001T000000
UID:2026-05-27-06-38-49@natsci.colostate.edu
DTSTAMP:20260527T063849
Description:About the Seminar:\n\nRecent advancements in high-resolution ma
 ss spectrometry (HRMS) and its application to the field of environmental c
 hemistry have for the first time made possible identification of emerging 
 contaminants in complex environmental mixtures without a priori knowledge 
 of contaminant identity or occurrence. Here\, I present a strategy and ser
 ies of novel analytical workflows based on liquid chromatography\, high re
 solution tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)\, and new chemoinformatics tools
  (e.g. data processing\, spectral library searching\, and in silico MS/MS 
 prediction) for identification of emerging environmental contaminants in e
 cological and indoor environmental samples. In this approach\, high resolu
 tion (R&gt\;240\,000) accurate mass (mass error &lt\; 1 ppm) analyses of e
 nvironmental extracts are subjected to recursive peak assignment\, adduct 
 grouping\, isotope pattern scoring\, and molecular formula assignment. Mol
 ecular candidates are then subjected to confirmation criteria for tentativ
 e structural identification using rule-based in silico fragmentation\, lib
 rary searching\, and comparisons to literature data.\n\nI will discuss app
 lication of these methods to assess fate and occurrence of emerging contam
 inants in several environmental systems relevant to ecological and human e
 xposure\, including:\n\n 	Assessment of polar organic contaminant occurren
 ce and fate in North Carolina drinking water sources. Our results revealed
  a complex mixture of natural and anthropogenic organic compounds in NC su
 rface waters\, with analytical signals detected for &gt\; 5\,000 discrete 
 compounds\, and high-confidence tentative structural ID’s for &gt\; 300 
 of these. The tentatively identified compounds present at high relative in
 tensity included markers of wastewater (e.g. sucralose\, methylbenzotriazo
 les\, and pharmaceuticals)\, stormwater (e.g. benzothiazole and substitute
 d urea and guanidine vulcanization accelerants)\, and agrochemical input (
 e.g. simazine\, atrazine\, and fungicides such as carbendazim).\n 	Elucida
 tion of chemical structures corresponding to novel halogenated azobenzene 
 dyes in the indoor environment. We have tentatively identified &gt\; 30 di
 sperse dyes in house dust\, six of which were identified definitively in o
 ur extracts using authentic standards (representing 100% verification succ
 ess for proposed tentative structures for these candidates). Prominent com
 pounds identified in dust include the brominated dyes Disperse Blue 373\, 
 Disperse Violet 93\, and Disperse Orange 61\, along with several chlorinat
 ed analogs of these structures. Together\, these compounds comprise the ma
 jor components of one of the most commonly applied black dyes used for col
 oring synthetic fabrics. Quantitative measurements indicated that these dy
 es were present in house dust samples at levels up to 10 µg/g. Apart from
  their known mutagenicity\, disperse azobenzene dyes are also implicated a
 s contact allergens\, thus their occurrence in the indoor environment is o
 f concern with regard to human exposure potential.\n\n&nbsp\; 4:00 pm
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