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SUMMARY:Finding Useful Metastable Materials – New Perspectives on an Old 
 Problem
LOCATION:Chemistry A101
TZID:America/Denver
DTSTART:20240326T160000
UID:2026-05-06-14-09-17@natsci.colostate.edu
DTSTAMP:20260506T140917
Description:About the Seminar:\n\nLarge-scale deployment of first-principle
 s electronic structure calculations in combination with the ever-increasin
 g power and availability of massively parallel supercomputers have launche
 d in past couple of decades an entirely new paradigm in modern materials s
 cience. Intuition and serendipity that were the hallmarks of materials dis
 covery are now complemented by theory-guided searches\, which have resulte
 d in a number of important findings. However\, using theory and computatio
 ns to propose\, with a high degree of confidence\, novel and useful metast
 able materials still represents a significant challenge. In this talk I wi
 ll present our recent attempts to solving some of the problems hindering t
 heory-guided discovery and design of metastable phases with the particular
  focus on covalent and partially ionic solids. More specifically\, I will 
 discuss experimental realizability (synthesizability) of metastable crysta
 lline phases (or polymorphs) in connection to the specific features of the
  potential energy surface[1] leading to an effective computational methodo
 logy to search for\, and rank potentially metastable states according to t
 heir realizability. Next\, I will talk about our efforts in developing com
 putational methods to enable large-scale assessment of the polymorph lifet
 imes.[2]\,[3] These are predicated on the novel solution to the problem of
  finding an optimal atom-to-atom mapping between infinitely periodic syste
 ms. Lastly\, an emerging description of disordered and glassy systems as s
 tatistical ensembles of ordered/crystalline local minima on the potential 
 energy surface[4] will be discussed. This approach enables predictive mode
 ling of atomic disorder and glasses without the need for experimental inpu
 ts. In all of these areas our recent developments offer predictions of rel
 evant properties\, which\, in turn\, allow for more rational and reliable 
 searches for useful metastable materials.\n\n[1] V. Stevanović\, Phys. Re
 v. Lett. 116\, 075503 (2016)\n\n[2] F. Therrien\, P. Graf\, and V. Stevano
 vić\, J. Chem. Phys. 152\, 074106 (2020)\n\n[3] F. Therrien\, and V. Stev
 anović\, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125\, 125502 (2020)\n\n[4] E. B. Jones and V. S
 tevanović\, npj Comput Mater 6\, 56 (2020)\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nAbout the Speake
 r: \n\nA theoretical physicist working in computational materials science
 . Currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Metallurgy and Mat
 erials Engineering\, Colorado School of Mines\, with joint appointment at 
 the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Vladan’s research stand
 s at the intersection between applied solid-state physics\, material scien
 ce\, large-scale computations and big data. Motivated by renewable energy 
 applications (photovoltaic\, thermoelectric\, power electronics and other)
 \, his work combines development and use of computational methods to predi
 ctively model relevant properties of solids with the goal to facilitate di
 scovery and design of novel functional materials. Before joining Colorado 
 School of Mines\, he spent two years as a postdoctoral researcher at NREL 
 and obtained his degrees from École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 
 (EPFL)\, Switzerland\, and Faculty of Physics\, University of Belgrade\, S
 erbia. 4:00 pm
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